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Introduction

While impersonation and accessing external resources are among the almost common malpractices, candidates proceed to get creative near how to cheat in an online exam. Despite vigilant monitoring, there are means to misuse navigation privileges or the net. Moreover, there are other tactics to flim-flam test-taking software.

Proficient news is, there are airtight measures that tin forbid any examination malpractices from succeeding. This web log explores the nuances of eleven such malpractices and elaborates on practical solutions to gainsay them.

Did you know that even marquee educational entities accept had their accolade codes breached?

On February 7, 2019, a Yale Daily News survey revealed that 14% out of 1400 undergraduates confessed to having cheated at Yale.

Until Harvard University reiterated its bookish honesty policies, some of its students faced plagiarism allegations back in 2012.

Implausible, right? However, information technology affirms that ethical lapses, such equally exam cheating, occur more often than we would like to believe. Unfortunately, it creates meaning anxiety concerning online exams' integrity amongst academia. Only why is it then? Is online cheating that difficult to detect?  Well, a common and wrong perception is that it is easier to cheat in an online exam than in its traditional counterpart. Hence, students utilize tactics to succeed academically without having to piece of work for it.  But if yous enquire united states, detecting cheating in an online as well as offline setting can seem challenging. Yet, it can easily be prevented with the right tools.

Only before nosotros share a host of solutions that strengthen the online examination system, nosotros must retrace our steps to address the crux of the trouble.

Let's begin past understanding what constitutes cheating in exams.

Cheating in exams refers to any intentional or unintentional class of bookish misconduct that provides certain exam-takers an unfair reward over others. It is a serious violation of disciplinary rules, leading to severe consequences for students and exam-giving educational centers.

While picking upwards the threads of the definition, some other query that piques my involvement is: why do students cheat?

Most recently, I was browsing the net, looking for queries associated with examinations. I was appalled by the suggestions that popped online. It included questions such as how to cheat in online exams from homes, how to cheat in online webcam tests or the best way to cheat on a proctored exam. What lures students into searching for "how to cheat in an online exam?" Why endeavour bookish dishonesty?

Is information technology the pressure to succeed, the ever-growing competition, the convenience of cheating, lack of in-person supervision, personal misjudgment or simply the thrill?

This is a oftentimes asked question. Even so, the respond remains elusive. Merely I am sure that cheating is not a technological problem, but a social claiming. And some test-takers will ever detect unique ways to indulge in it. Students exhibit ingenious and expansive creativity by devising means to cheat on an examination.

Watch the video below for an explanation and read further to explore them in detail.

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11 unique ways in which students cheat in online exams

Don't believe me?

Well, afterwards speaking with some of the leading universities and institutes, I've curated an interesting list that'll detail some unique ways in which online proctored exam cheating occurs.

It includes:

Let'southward explore them in detail:

Impersonation:

Impersonation is 1 of the most mutual forms of examination malpractices, wherein students, instead of taking the exam themselves, inquire others to take the exam on their behalf.

For example, if A has enrolled for an exam, he/she sends B to have it to proceeds an unlawful reward, which counts as impersonation.

We know that making someone else take the test seems far-fetched or an idea borrowed from the plot of the hit American Boob tube serial 'Suits.' However, the reports mentioned-below conclusively demonstrate the ubiquity of the issue.

• A 2013 report by the United states of america Department of Education Office of Inspector General indicates that an estimated Us$187million in federal student aid was likely acquired fraudulently past rings of criminals between 2009 to 2012 using fake identities of test-takers.

• Even a leading daily recently reported test impersonation during a CTU Omnibus conductor recruitment exam, unearthed by a surprise check.

You may believe that enhancing the level of precautionary measures during an online exam would enable you to spot an impersonator easily. Only, allow me tell you lot that there is no ane way of impersonating. Two interventions where impersonation can occur while giving an online exam are impersonation earlier the test and impersonation during the exam.

Here'southward how:

• #CheatingInstance 1: Impersonation before the exam

Authenticating a exam-taking student's identity before the test is ofttimes a common phenomenon. Simply students try to bypass the authentication process past sharing login details with the impersonator prior to the exam. Some even alter the identity proofs and admit cards to legitimize the impersonators. An impersonator only needs to confidently pose equally the original test-taking student, consummate the hallmark process and appear for the examination.

• #CheatingInstance 2: Impersonation during the examination

Another interesting aspect of impersonation is that there is no guarantee that the student authenticating and commencing the exam is the one completing it. Since at that place is no authentication once the exam has begun, original test-takers exit the system midway, and their impersonators accept accuse to consummate and submit the exam. Sadly many examination systems are susceptible to such a threat.

How to prevent impersonation in online tests

The absenteeism of a dynamic authentication process throughout the drive increases the possibility of such fraudulent activities.

Merely what if nosotros tell you that multiple solutions ensure that the candidate actualization, taking the test and submitting it is a 18-carat individual who had actually enrolled.

Examiners can leverage diverse online hallmark mechanisms that help forestall imposters from attempting the exam on behalf of the actual exam-takers before and during the exam. In that location are multiple levels of scrutiny offering high accuracy to ensure a secure test drive from commencement to finish. Some of these sophisticated ways are:

• Before offset the exam, the examiner can administer a 3-point candidate authentication process by asking for an approved ID carte du jour, sending an OTP on a previously registered mobile number and matching the person on-screen with the previously shared picture show. All this is done on the spot. The student will be allowed to give the online examination later the details are matched and approved.

• Apart from authenticating at the starting time of the test, random identity authentication during the test tin as well be conducted to verify that the right examination-taker is completing the exams. AI-enabled facial recognition applications automatically take the exam-takers' image and match information technology with a pre-snapped correct image at regular and random intervals. This ensures that the students do non indulge in any grade of impersonation during the examination.

• In example the student tries anything suspicious such as hiding from the window screen or getting another person in-between, the AI volition flag it off proverb, "candidate not visible" or "additional person nowadays," alerting the proctor.

Thus, an examiner can employ these advanced solutions to eliminate any violation and ensure that the actual candidate attempts the entire examination without bringing in an imposter mid-mode.

Use of external resources:

Remember the popular scene from the cult Bollywood movie 'Munnabhai M.B.B.S' wherein the thespian flouts the upstanding lawmaking past having his friend dictate the answers through a hidden earpiece using a mobile telephone? It sounds filmy, correct? Well, it is a reality! x MBBS final year students caught adulterous in 'Munnabhai style' in Agra.

At that place is no doubt now that students have go also sophisticated with cheating. And specially during online exams, some cheating masterminds tend to find a mode to curve the rule. That is why they don't shy abroad from manipulating external resource to game the system and effigy out means of online proctored exam cheating and how to re-create in online exams.

Here's how cheating is undertaken using external resources:

Let'south explore them in detail:

• #CheatingInstance three: Seeking help from friends and family present in the room

Call back when the old-school manner of cheating using chits, whispering or answering with gestures was mutual during exams? Information technology still is. When taking online exams, students go on to adopt these tactics by stationing their helpers away from the webcam. Each time the student wants an answer, he/she will either hide his/her face, disappear from the screen, look around the room, or brand suspicious gestures. In turn, the helpers will either write the answers on a placard or whisper them softly to the examination-taker.

How to eliminate external help during online exams

Yous must be thinking that preventing means to crook using external resource in an online proctored examination is impossible! Non quite, as nosotros bring you the power of AI.

• AI proctoring is hands-on at identifying any suspicious behavior, either through prototype, video or sound. AI'southward video scanning characteristic continually monitors the test-takers' videos for any suspicious behavior and activities and flags them to the examiner. Likewise, the loftier-quality audio proctoring software accurately scans the concrete surround for additional sounds or noises, whispers, mumbling and other such occurrences using a microphone.

• Additionally, the online exam-taker can be asked to share a 360-degree view of the room or venue where he/she is attempting the exam to secure the examination. This 360-degree video-capturing webcam can be attached to the computer screen or worn as headgear to notice the test-taker's view during the test. AI volition heighten a carmine flag for every discrepancy, curtailing any hazard of cheating in an online exam.

At present let u.s.a. share another interesting tactic employed by students to gain an unfair advantage during online exams.

Use of Technology and Tools

Gone are the days of using sticky notes and textbooks. Students have transitioned to using software and loftier-tech gadgets readily available on the marketplace to cheat during online exams. Some common examples of such techniques are:

• #CheatingInstance iv: Seeking help by remotely using software

Always noticed students having multiple screens open on their computers when taking a remote online test? Seems harmless, correct? Simply it'southward not because they are leveraging a new-age technology named real-fourth dimension screen-sharing. In this course of online exams cheating, the examination-taker will have a helper on the other side of the screen simultaneously accessing the exam, providing assistance with answers or writing them on his/her behalf. Another way of exploiting the tools available online is by using WhatsApp equally a mechanism. By enabling this application's web version on the arrangement, smart cheaters conveniently ping questions to their associates who, within minutes, reply with the answers. It's a clever ploy equally most proctors fail to consider and ascertain such a blazon of adulterous.

• #CheatingInstance 5: Using sophisticated microphones and earpieces

Nano-sized, not-wired devices such equally Bluetooth earpieces and practically undetectable microphones are standard accessories to undertake online test cheating. The student attempting to cheat slyly connects with another person over a call during the exam, who, in turn, dictates answers, audible only to the examination-taker.

• #CheatingInstance 6: Storing answers on smart devices

Test-takers on the lookout for how to cheat in an online examination employ advanced calculators, smartwatches, mobile phones and other connected devices that store formulas, answers and other information that aids them in finding answers to the test questions. Some fifty-fifty utilize other external smart devices that are easy to conceal and challenging to observe. They merely plug them into the computer before or during the test, and cheating is ready in motion.

How to restrict the apply of external resources in an online exam

Just when you thought that detecting a fancy and sophisticated slice of equipment or software is hard and hence enables students to crook hands, we bring you a solution to your eternal worry. Cheating using external software or devices in an online proctored examination can exist eliminated past leveraging various innovative solutions, such as:

• Have you ever heard of a proctoring feature namedsecure exam browser? Well, it is a web-based lockdown browser that converts whatsoever system into a safe workstation. This feature doesn't let the test-takers venture outside of the test environment, which automatically stops applicants from using software and tools such as screen-sharing, WhatsApp and mirroring. Fifty-fifty the 'Task Manager' tin can't be accessed to restrict the brandish of programme and procedure details running on their computers.

• You can collaborate with an car proctoring service provider offering advanced video proctoring accessibility. Such a technology identifies unwanted gadgets, such every bit mobile phones and smartphones near a pupil and, using AI, flags and alerts the proctor instantly.

• Leveraging loftier-quality audio proctoring software to outsmart the students who use microphones and such connected devices for adulterous volition seal the deal. Such software ascertains the differences between sounds that can and must non exist in a testing surround. It accurately scans the concrete environment for boosted sounds and noises, including whispers and mumbling, through the microphone and instantly alerts the proctors.

• Past opting for the hybrid proctoring approach that combines live proctoring and automobile proctoring, examiners tin can ensure a cheating-gratuitous exam. The approach offers a notable advantage. While the live human proctors monitor candidates' granular activities, deterring them from using gadgets to cheat, an automated proctoring technology simultaneously records the candidates' middle, caput and body movements for discrepancies. A combined report of the flagged instances provides an examiner enough information to define the bunco levels.

Cheating using the internet:

Another interesting fashion students indulge in cheating during an online proctored examination is past switching from their exam screens and navigating through various websites and search engines.

Here'due south how they trick the proctor and the organisation:

• #CheatingInstance seven: Misusing navigation privileges

Many institutes abet the privilege of letting students navigate through a few whitelisted websites while giving online exams. They too allow admission to specific software/ third-party applications for online test-taking. For case, during open-book exams. Students tend to misuse this easy admission to the internet by logging onto other unauthorized websites during the test, pasting the questions onto the URL and finding the best solution online from which they plagiarize.

• #CheatingInstance 8: Cheating using their own system

Even if in that location are no privileges, students tend to misuse the system past keeping documents (Ebook, PDF, notepads) or browsers (Google, Bing, Firefox) open in a carve up window before first the test. Then conveniently copy-paste the responses from them when needed. These are piece of cake ways of deceiving a remote proctor who has limited information about on-screen activities.

How to mitigate on-screen cheating

For those thinking virtually solving one of the well-nigh profound questions – how to cheat on an online examination with a lockdown browser – well, information technology is non possible. Here's why:

A secure exam browser is a smart solution that restricts online motion as per academia's requirements.

• • The secure exam browser locks the examination system into a kiosk mode. This ways, the student taking the exam can't exit unless it completes the exam and submits responses for grading. No navigation elements, no impromptu search pick options, nor are any toolbars and UI controls visible, but the exam screen. Thus, the pupil is unable to open whatever additional tab. If any software or screen is open before the exam, the test won't commence till it's closed. Fifty-fifty keyboard and mouse functions are disabled thereby negating even the best means to crook on a proctored exam.
  • The found or university may mandate customization options for students that enable using certain predefined websites and software packages to part inside the browser. Then the secure test browser will whitelist only that item website, and the pupil will be immune to access it when needed. Everything else will be blocked.

• #CheatingInstance 9: Purposely disrupting the examination

In that location is no dearth of excuses for students seeking to indulge in unethical activities during online exams. This includes tricking the proctor and the organization past purposely logging out of the exam. They justify it by blaming intermittent internet connectivity or power cuts. Equally much every bit these glitches audio 18-carat, these are often tactics employed to crook on online exams.

This is unfair! How does ane appropriately place students who genuinely wish to employ unethical means?

How to curb frivolous excuses

In a scenario where students purposely log out of tests to find the fourth dimension to crook – all we tin say is, beware! Institutes and universities can enable disruption tolerance, which ascertains and caps the number of times a educatee tin log out and back onto the organisation. If washed repeatedly, the management tin can take stringent activeness against the concerned miscreant. The exam can but exist resumed after obtaining special permission from the concerned authorisation if the logging-off has occurred because of genuine reasons.

• # CheatingInstance 10: Abetting cheating by copying questions and sharing them, and
• # CheatingInstance eleven: Abetting cheating past clicking pictures of the question screens

You might think that cheating is a selfish activity and is often done to promote oneself. Merely permit me remind you that some selfless beings engage in it without benefiting themselves. For case, a miscreant releasing a question paper before the exam or an applicant sharing the question with another applicant every bit the former has already taken it. Fraudulently discussing the answers to an upcoming test or copying the questions and distributing them to other exam-takers also accounts for adulterous in online exams.

How to negate cheating abetment

Seems tricky? Not for us!

• The secure exam browser's dynamic power empowers you with a stellar feature that restricts keyboard function. Options such every bit the print screen, screenshot options, right-click carte options, function keys and keyboard shortcuts, copy, cut and paste with the mouse are barred to ensure no text content is copied. This disables the pupil from conveniently copying problem statements from the question paper and sharing them on the spider web.

• If students attempt to utilize any gadget to click pictures, as nosotros mentioned before, the AI algorithm will find the unauthorized gadget and flag it off as an alert to the proctor.

• Additionally, one can opt for a partner that follows stringent security protocols, such every bit offering limited access to question papers to avoid content leaks or allowing just specific individuals to access exam papers. Such information protection mechanisms ensure no unauthorized person has access to the examination papers before, and hence they cannot compromise the integrity of the online exams.

Fascinating correct? Well, students tin can discover all sorts of loopholes.

Simply, any the situation may be, are yous supposed to be silent spectators and wrestle with these outcomes?

No! As educators, you must ensure that students don't cheat in online exams by staying a stride ahead.

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Conclusion

The many tech advancements take given us the power to unlock safe and rigorous testing solutions. Its integration at each level of the examination system is solving significant challenges for an educator. And the night horse is online proctoring technologies.

Proctoring is a progressive online surveillance system built with AI to reinvent examinations and assessments in the digital age. It provides a new pathway to educationists by enabling the rubber hosting of online exams and automatically detecting cheating in online tests.

And as long as AI is used in proctoring technologies to curtail examination-takers' cheating attempts during online examinations, its integrity volition continue to rise. Therefore, institutes or corporates that use online examinations must adopt the latest AI-driven proctoring technologies. It will also assist eliminate possible student practices effectually how to crook in an online proctored test.

Gargantuan issues proposition equally pregnant opportunities. Proctoring engineering has enabled leading educationists to solve some previously unsolvable challenges and unlock incredible opportunities for their online examination model.

No kidding! The likes of IIM Bangalore, Christ University, The Washington Center (TWC), Howard University, and many others, detect online remote proctoring a groundbreaking solution that has put a full-end to cheating during all kinds of online examination drives.

Mercer | Mettl's Online Exam and Proctoring Success Stories [Client Testimonial]

This is all that we had to say.

What practice you experience about adulterous in online exams?

Did yous find the tips and tricks listed in this blog helpful?

What are some innovative ways of cheating that you've witnessed when giving an online exam?

Do share with me. I'd beloved to examine them and sympathise whether technology tin address them.

And if you lot enjoyed this commodity, practise share it with your friends and colleagues!

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FAQs

Here are the answers to some of the most frequently asked questions on how to cheat on Zoom exams, how to crook in online exams on Google Meet, how to crook in an online exam in Google classroom, etc.

Can online tests find adulterous?

Yes, online tests can detect cheating. Various online proctoring software providers offer a host of anti-cheating methods to predict and prevent cheating instances that ensure integrity, credibility and lend actuality to online exams. This assuages concerns on the question of how to cheat in the online exam at home with a camera or how to cheat in an online webcam test.

How tin can I cheat online at a home test?

These are the ways students cheat online on a home test:  i) Enable screen sharing or mirroring, ii) Take assist from friends and family members to dictate answers , iii) Browse the net for solutions, iv) Use external devices that are easy to conceal and hard be detect

How do online exams forbid cheating?

Hither are some ways examiners can forbid cheating in online exams: i) Enabling remote proctoring with a live proctor and AI proctoring, ii) Conducting remote authentication of each bidder's identity, iii) Preventing on-screen cheating using a safe examination browser, iv) Conducting 360-degree research of the candidates' rooms using webcams to scan for unauthorized items.

Can yous cheat on an online proctored exam?

No, information technology is not possible to cheat on an online proctored exam. In fact, there is no best manner to cheat on an online proctored exam due to diverse anti-cheating technologies available to leading proctoring service providers.

Is finding answers online cheating?

Yep, finding answers during an online exam is considered one of the online exam cheating tricks. However, many universities allow students to access certain pre-decided whitelisted websites.

How does a lockdown browser notice cheating?

Here's how a lockdown browser detects cheating: i) A lockdown browser monitors everything happening on the screen using an AI algorithm, ii) Whether a student attempts to open up another window or browser, information technology will restrict him/her and flag such instances to the examiner/proctor, iii) Even if a student tries to use a keyboard for shortcuts or connects any external device with his/her laptop or computer, the lockdown browser volition not permit information technology. It volition end the exam if he/she repeats such an instance, iv) People wondering how to cheat in an online webcam test oft neglect that AI constantly monitors their surround on and off-screen. Such detailed checks and balances arrive impossible to crook in an online test on Microsoft Teams or crook in an online exam on Google Meet.

Can you cheat on Zoom exams?

No, you cannot cheat on Zoom exams as the exam requires a webcam, which a live proctor monitors.

Originally published January iii 2019, Updated May four 2022

Written past

Shirisha Jain

Shirisha has been helping countless brands gain traction with her content. Her deep understanding of the education sector and audio knowledge of technical skills have helped her structure the most artistic solutions for key stakeholders. Shirisha has besides ghosted pieces for several manufacture honcho'due south successfully published both online and offline. When she's non keeping upwardly with the globe, you're sure to find her catching up on bollywood stories or gramming for fun.

About This Topic

Online remote proctoring is the technology through which exams are conducted online in a cheating-free manner, using high-speed net and a computer with a webcam. Online remote proctoring uses video streaming and AI or human being proctors to invigilate large-scale exams securely.

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Source: https://blog.mettl.com/cheating-in-online-exams/

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